8 forms of contact dinocave

What are the 8 forms of contact Army? The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. Publicado en junio 16, 2022 por junio 16, 2022 por The rear vehicles provide overwatch and command and control (Figure 3-4). The platoon may also break contact and bypass when it has made contact with an enemy force that cannot adversely affect the mission of the platoon's higher headquarters. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). They use the POSNAV capabilities of the C3 subsystem as an enhancement to tactical navigation and not as a replacement. a. This allows the platoon leader to evaluate and develop the situation while out of contact. Compared to mounted operations, dismounted movement techniques and formations require as muchor moredetail during the planning phase. The section leader must continue to use route planning, mechanical navigational aids, visual observation of terrain features, and manual techniques to ensure that the sections are in proper position. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. If you need more space to answer the questions, attach another sheet of paper. These lateral corridors pose a security threat to both the platoon and the other friendly elements. To accomplish a specific task, the reconnaissance platoon itself may need to infiltrate areas occupied by enemy forces. Maneuver happens once a unit has made contact with the enemy. Figure 3-7. During its move, the lead vehicle overwatches it. Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. This equipment has greater optics resolution, which allows the leader to read his map and terrain association during mounted movement in limited visibility. Contact with an unknown or superior force. francine giancana net worth; david draiman long hair d. Techniques. As the dismounted elements remount, the vehicles use their optics to visually clear the open area again. At the same time, however, movement techniques alone are not enough to guarantee accomplishment of these tactical goals. Based on the initial spot report of the reconnaissance section or team in contact, the platoon leader determines that he has located his primary reconnaissance objective. Therefore, the platoon must make maximum use of the terrain and employ effective observation techniques to avoid exposing itself to a well-concealed and camouflaged enemy. In most situations, smaller elements are better able to take advantage of available cover and concealment. Contingency plans should address what happens if a force fails to arrive or arrives late at a rally point. The principles of route selection, movement formations, and movement security are critical to the success of the exfiltration operation. (2) Contact with an Unknown or Superior Force. Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. Before each mission, the leader designates the duration between digital and analog position updates. 8 forms of contact dinocave. These aids also provide directional information for movement and target acquisition, and they augment operational planning graphics such as checkpoints, boundaries, coordination points, and phase lines. ______Now he says that he doesnt take life for granted no more. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible. The plan would mandate that the resupply location be specially marked for security and identity purposes. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. 8 Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic Warfare Actions on Contact A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. They must also state what actions the reconnaissance platoon must take if it must exfiltrate unexpectedly. In another instance, the platoon may deploy in a stay-behind mode during defensive operations, requiring it to plan and execute movement to return to friendly controlled areas. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. The overwatching section or team provides suppressive fires, both indirect and direct (if necessary), to cover the movement of the displacing unit. The system features layered overlays that allow leaders to selectively post overlays based on the tactical situation. The routes should facilitate mission accomplishment within the limitations of boundaries and allow freedom of maneuver. Navigation during limited visibility conditions is easier for the digitized platoon with the introduction of POSNAV and limited visibility equipment. During infiltration, the platoon uses predesignated routes to reach its objective without being detected and engaged by the enemy. Whether the platoon plans to exfiltrate on foot, by RV, or by air, it must conduct detailed planning to establish criteria for a passage of lines to minimize the chances of fratricide. (a) The reconnaissance section or team that makes initial visual contact with the enemy deploys to covered terrain that affords good observation and fields of fire. The platoon leader attempts to hand off responsibility for the enemy element. To properly execute actions on contact, the platoon must take action consistent with the fundamentals of reconnaissance (refer to Chapter 4 of this manual for a detailed discussion): c. The Seven Forms of Contact. Once he decides on a COA, he recommends it to the battalion commander and provides information on how the platoon COA will affect the current situation. Once they determine that the enemy in contact cannot influence them, they continue their mission with the platoon leader's approval. Drivers turn off vehicle engines, and dismounted elements move to the edge of the wooded area to observe. Maintain contact and bypass. On signal, the overwatch vehicle moves forward to a position abreast of the lead vehicle (second move) and halts. 1 / 8. Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible.. These fires serve to suppress the enemy, reducing his ability to observe the reconnaissance platoon; they also fix the enemy's attention on the last known location of the mounted element. (2) Exfiltration by Land. D. Click the card to flip . Granted, barefoot running on manmade surfaces might be devastatingtofeet:people,\underline{\mathrm{devastating \ to \ feet: \ people,}}devastatingtofeet:people, after all, didn't spend 100,000 years adapting to run on blacktop and pavement. This technique allows for an absolute minimum of radio transmissions, positive control by the section leader, and maximum security within the section. (1) Before moving across a large open area, the reconnaissance platoon must make a thorough visual scan of the area. The platoon leader must use all available optics and other assets, including GSR, to reconnoiter the open area and find a bypass, if applicable. When the platoon leader receives sufficient reports to have a clear picture of the situation, he chooses to prepare to support a hasty attack. a. Troops can be garrisoned in villages, snipers can dominate approaches, and buildings and roads can be mined and booby-trapped. (c) The leader must designate an alternate rally point to use if the primary rally point is occupied by the enemy, is compromised, or is found to be unsuitable. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. The platoon may infiltrate by sections, by teams, or as a complete platoon. The move-set technique of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the reconnaissance section when it moves in bounding overwatch. Evaluate and develop situation 3. Once the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA that is within the capabilities of the platoon, that allows the platoon to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and that supports the commander's concept of the operation. The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. The reconnaissance platoon normally uses no more than two lanes due to its size and limited resources. Wiki User. Characteristics of the Offense (SCAT) Surprise Concentration Audacity Tempo. The infiltration plan must provide the platoon with enough time for preparation, rehearsal, and initial movement. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. Types of Traveling . To establish communications relay capability for a specific period in support of other reconnaissance operations. See answer (1) Best Answer. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. The platoon uses the column formation when speed is essential as it moves on a designated route (Figure 3-5). Exfiltration is removal of personnel or units from areas under enemy control using stealth, deception, surprise, or clandestine means. (2) Once it has reconnoitered the area using visual, digital, and sensor enablers, the platoon moves across the area. The vehicle commander can retrieve the operational overlay on one layer, the enemy situation template on another layer, the fire support overlay on another, and so forth. In bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatch. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Exposed sections or teams should maintain minimum silhouette in their vehicles because of the danger from close-in snipers and ambush. Open areas frequently afford the reconnaissance platoon the opportunity to observe the enemy or objectives from long ranges. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. Dinocap is a contact fungicide used to control powdery mildew on many crops and is also used as a . Ground reconnaissance assets use infiltration most often although aerial platforms may also employ tactics based on infiltration techniques. What is area defense? Section using traveling overwatch technique and wedge formation. Military Law. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. The reconnaissance platoon may have to conduct an emergency exfiltration if detected or engaged by an enemy force. Study now. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. Due to mission constraints, the platoon leader may have to leave one vehicle in contact. (b) The leader must allow adequate time for each group to reach the rally point. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. The reconnaissance platoon may use this form of maneuver during reconnaissance and security operations and may reconnoiter passage lanes and infiltration routes before movement of the battalion. (See Figure 3-13, for an illustration of dismounted bounding overwatch.) The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. (b) If the commander and the S2 have anticipated the enemy situation the reconnaissance platoon is reporting, they will already have addressed the contingency in the OPORD and given guidance to their subordinates on what COA the platoon should execute. The platoon can also use indirect fires to degrade the enemy's acquisition and observation capabilities by forcing him to seek cover. I tend to look at the different types of platforms on a scale (Figure 1). As more than one section or team becomes involved in the situation, the platoon leader or PSG (whoever is in the best location to do so) takes control of coordinating their efforts. The lead vehicle then bounds past the destroyed vehicle and establishes far-side security. Leaders must maintain a paper map with an acetate operational graphics overlay in case of system failures. Figure 3-9. The platoon leader designates the orientation of the coil using a cardinal direction. What are the three forms of the defense? Leaders at echelons from platoon through company conduct actions on contact when they, or a subordinate element, recognize one of the forms of contact or receive a report of enemy contact. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The infiltrating elements employ cover, concealment, and stealth to move through gaps templated by the battalion S2 in the enemy array. Deploy and report 2. Based on the available information and his commander's intent and guidance, the platoon leader decides to leave one section in contact to support a hasty attack by a supporting MGS platoon. The lead vehicle and the overwatch element occupy positions that allow them to observe the destroyed vehicle. Technology can assist in navigational planning and execution, but soldiers, and especially leaders, should be trained and able to navigate and send accurate reports, day or night, using all methods of navigation. The overwatch vehicle engages the source of enemy fire by calling for indirect fire support, then monitors to ensure the contact report is sent. A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. It allows the platoon to cover the most ground systematically with maximum reconnaissance forward (Figure 3-3). a. Navigation. What are the 8 forms of contact? Recon the OBJ 3. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. Primary Menu. If the platoon leader determines he needs more information, he may commit additional assets (reconnaissance sections or teams) to develop the situation further. This becomes more critical as the likelihood of enemy contact increases. The battalion must carefully coordinate and rehearse employment of the reaction force and supporting fires before initiating the infiltration (or other tactical mission, if applicable). Ask an Expert. Normally, the platoon leader briefs the section leaders on the route and speed and then allows the lead section to control the column movement. (2) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. (5) Coil Formation. It searches for antitank (AT) ditches, minefields, wire, or other obstacles that could force friendly forces into a fire sack. (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. The halt should last approximately one to two minutes, with 360-degree security maintained and radio speakers minimized throughout. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) They do not have exact geometric dimensions and design. Deploy and report 2. Prior to any mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader must receive a detailed IPB of the area of operations from the battalion S2. (2) The platoon should move to the wooded area using mounted bounding overwatch. Section dismounted formation. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. Maintain contact with the enemy in accordance with mission. This type of operation may require the battalion to activate its escape and evasion plan or to deploy a reaction or support force to help extract the friendly elements. Planning. Each section leader and VC should have, as a minimum, the locations of every element in the platoon on his C3 subsystem. Locating and preparing to occupy base of fire positions, if required. The leader must determine the probability of contact and where that contact will most likely occur. (2) Regardless of how thorough this analysis and planning may be, direct contact with the enemy is still a possibility, usually as a result of chance contact. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The steps that make up actions on contact must be thoroughly trained and rehearsed so that the platoon can react instinctively, as a team, whenever it encounters enemy forces. Develop a COA 4. The leader analyzes the terrain for routes that provide protection from direct and indirect fires and from ground and aerial observation. In the commander's order, the engagement criteria tasked the reconnaissance section or team to engage when the enemy force consists of one wheeled vehicle or less (dismounted troops). The various techniques and formations have unique advantages and disadvantages. Movement is not maneuver. The platoon maintains relative positioning based on terrain and combat losses. Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. DN\underline{\color{#c34632}{DN}}DN Nancy hasnt missed no football games this year. The rest of the platoon moves on to establish far-side security, monitor any changes in the enemy situation, and support the hasty attack by a friendly unit. In such a case, the reconnaissance platoon leader can evaluate the situation, choose a COA consistent with his higher commander's intent or concept, and execute it without further guidance. Due to the complexity of these operations, the battalion staff and the reconnaissance platoon leader conduct detailed planning. The reconnaissance platoon uses terrain features to its advantage during the exfiltration. However, navigation, consolidation, and command and control are more difficult. The battalion mortars can also provide effective and responsive support when elements must break contact. Leaders must develop plans for extraction by applicable means (ground or air) before the operation, to include procedural contingencies such as the destruction of the RVs, evacuation of sick and wounded personnel, and disruption of communications. lewisham mobile testing unit 8 forms of contact dinocave. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. Maximum use is made of folds of the earth and concealment to mask movement from likely enemy positions. Additionally, drivers and VCs have night-vision devices to aid in navigation. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. c. Maps. (a) If undetected by the enemy and time is available, the section or team reconnoiters the enemy position, emphasizing stealth, dismounted reconnaissance, and use of assets such as GSR and TUAVs, if available. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. The OPORD must clearly state whether the element will continue the mission or return to friendly lines if detected by the enemy. The first step in. f. Examples of Actions on Contact. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. (Refer to Chapter 6 of this manual for specific information on the urban environment.). Chapter 4 of this manual discusses dismounted movement techniques in detail. He ensures that the COA is within the capabilities of the platoon, allows platoon members to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and supports the commander's concept of the operation. For example, the platoon must make maximum use of all available natural cover and concealment when moving. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position. Just another site. These techniques provide a standard method of movement, but the platoon leader must use common sense in employing them as he performs his missions and encounters different situations. Example platoon coil formation. What are the four rehearsal types? Movement is continuous, and interval and dispersion are maintained between sections as terrain and weather permit. Thus, some groups must share a lane with one or more groups while others do not. Some formations work well in certain types of terrain or tactical situations but are less effective in others. They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. What is a NGB 590? The platoon leader ensures that primary and alternate linkup points are not on a single azimuth leading away from the OP or exfiltration route.

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