huguenot surnames in germany

The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities. The collection includes family histories, a library, and a picture archive. There were also some Calvinists in the Alsace region, which then belonged to the Holy Roman Empire. [citation needed] The greatest concentrations of Huguenots at this time resided in the regions of Guienne, Saintonge-Aunis-Angoumois and Poitou. Huguenot Towns; Huguenot Street Names; Places to visit; Huguenot Traces; Archive Menu Toggle. The country had a long history of struggles with the papacy (see the Avignon Papacy, for example) by the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived. English, French, Walloon, Dutch, German, Polish, Czech, and Slovak: from a personal name composed of the ancient Germanic . While the Huguenot population was at one time fairly large, these names are not now common though they are still seen in some street names and The cities of Bourges, Montauban and Orlans saw substantial activity in this regard. The first groups of German immigrants to the US began to arrive as early as the 1670s. Escalating, he instituted dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. While many family histories are given at length . One of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands was Pierre Bayle. It is now an official symbol of the glise des Protestants rforms (French Protestant church). [16] This is true for many areas in the west and south controlled by the Huguenot nobility. At Middletown, twenty-seven miles from Lancaster . [79], The Huguenots originally spoke French on their arrival in the American colonies, but after two or three generations, they had switched to English. [citation needed], Following the accidental death of Henry II in 1559, his son succeeded as King Francis II along with his wife, the Queen Consort, also known as Mary, Queen of Scots. [citation needed], Louis XIV inherited the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert. [32], Although usually Huguenots are lumped into one group, there were actually two types of Huguenots that emerged. By 1600, it had declined to 78%,[citation needed] and was reduced further late in the century after the return of persecution under Louis XIV, who instituted the dragonnades to forcibly convert Protestants, and then finally revoked all Protestant rights in his Edict of Fontainebleau of 1685. The French Wars of Religion precluded a return voyage, and the outpost was abandoned. Most of the Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. By 1692, a total of 201 French Huguenots had settled at the Cape of Good Hope. As the Huguenots gained influence and displayed their faith more openly, Roman Catholic hostility towards them grew, even though the French crown offered increasingly liberal political concessions and edicts of toleration. Several picture galleries can be viewed online, including Huguenot trades [Hugenottisches . [81] In colonial New York city they switched from French to English or Dutch by 1730.[82]. Gallicised into Huguenot, often used deprecatingly, the word became, during two and a half centuries of terror and triumph, a badge of enduring honour and courage. At the time, they constituted the majority of the townspeople.[114]. Today, there are some Reformed communities around the world that still retain their Huguenot identity. Those Huguenots who stayed in France were subsequently forcibly converted to Roman Catholicism and were called "new converts". Genealogical Publishing Company, Published: 1885, Reprinted: 1998. The government encouraged descendants of exiles to return, offering them French citizenship in a 15 December 1790 law: All persons born in a foreign country and descending in any degree of a French man or woman expatriated for religious reason are declared French nationals (naturels franais) and will benefit from rights attached to that quality if they come back to France, establish their domicile there and take the civic oath. "A Letter from Carolina, 1688: French Huguenots in the New World." Dictionary of American Family . Most of them agree that the Huguenot population reached as many as 10% of the total population, or roughly 2million people, on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572. Menndez' forces routed the French and executed most of the Protestant captives. Around 1294, a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard des Moulins. The Huguenot Society's organized tours have, since 1989, visited three towns which, from their foundation, were particular places of refuge for Huguenots. By 17 September, almost 25,000 Protestants had been massacred in Paris alone. And lastly, many surnames common in the larger cities of South Holland were the Dutch versions of French and German surnames. Two years later, with the Revolutionary Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789, Protestants gained equal rights as citizens. A number of New Amsterdam's families were of Huguenot origin, often having immigrated as refugees to the Netherlands in the previous century. Persecution diminished the number of Huguenots who remained in France. Huguenot legacy persists both in France and abroad. The 1709ers would have worshipped in this church that was by that time already nearly 600 years old. But it was not until 31 December 1687 that the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope. Then he imposed penalties, closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favoured professions. The Huguenot Society of America has headquarters in New York City and has a broad national membership. They retained the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes until the rule of Louis XIV, who gradually increased persecution of Protestantism until he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685). McClain, Molly. They were regarded as groups supporting the French Republic, which Action Franaise sought to overthrow. [56], Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 villes de sret ('cities of protection' or 'protected cities') that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots. A small group of Huguenots also settled on the south shore of Staten Island along the New York Harbor, for which the current neighbourhood of Huguenot was named. Prior to its establishment, Huguenots used the Cabbage Garden near the cathedral. Place names and geographic features were commonly taken as surnames in Utrecht (e.g., van Doorn, van Schaik, van Vliet, and van den Brink). I.". The Protestant Reformation began by Martin Luther in Germany . Hello. [78] Howard Hughes, famed investor, pilot, film director, and philanthropist, was also of Huguenot descent and descendant from Rev. They established a major weaving industry in and around Spitalfields (see Petticoat Lane and the Tenterground) in East London. The church was eventually replaced by a third, Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church, which contains heirlooms including the original bell from the French Huguenot Church Eglise du St. Esperit on Pine Street in New York City, which is preserved as a relic in the tower room. [41], In 1561, the Edict of Orlans declared an end to the persecution, and the Edict of Saint-Germain of January 1562 formally recognised the Huguenots for the first time. Research genealogy for Norma Jane "Jane" Haas of Chittenango, New York, as well as other members of the Haas family, on Ancestry. The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language in their church services for nearly a century. 13 (Regiment on foot Varenne) and 15 (Regiment on foot Wylich). "Identity Lost: Huguenot Refugees in the Dutch Republic and its Former Colonies in North America and South Africa, 1650 To 1750: A Comparison". some French members of the largely German, Four-term Republican United States Representative. Services are still held there in French according to the Reformed tradition every Sunday at 3pm. [71] But with assimilation, within three generations the Huguenots had generally adopted Dutch as their first and home language. ", Heinz Schilling,"Innovation through migration: the settlements of Calvinistic Netherlanders in sixteenth-and seventeenth-century Central and Western Europe. Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry. After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. [27] The Waldensians created fortified areas, as in Cabrires, perhaps attacking an abbey. English (of French Huguenot origin): Anglicized form of French Le Groux (see Groux) or Le Greux. Overall, Huguenot presence was heavily concentrated in the western and southern portions of the French kingdom, as nobles there secured practise of the new faith. Other editions - View all. Many modern Afrikaners have French surnames, which are given Afrikaans pronunciation and orthography. not (hyoog-nt) n. A French Protestant of the 16th to 18th centuries. The superstition of our ancestors, to within twenty or thirty years thereabouts, was such that in almost all the towns in the kingdom they had a notion that certain spirits underwent their Purgatory in this world after death, and that they went about the town at night, striking and outraging many people whom they found in the streets. [16][17], The new teaching of John Calvin attracted sizeable portions of the nobility and urban bourgeoisie. Synodicon in Gallia Reformata: or, the Acts, Decisions, Decrees, and Canons of those Famous National Councils of the Reformed Churches in France, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huguenots&oldid=1142115187. But in the reign of William and Mary, the largest number of foreign refugees were Naturalized in these countries, from 1689 to the 3rd July, 1701. The couple left for Batavia ten years later. [66], A diaspora of French Australians still considers itself Huguenot, even after centuries of exile. ", Michael Green, "Bridging the English Channel: Huguenots in the educational milieu of the English upper class.". . [99] Huguenot refugees flocked to Shoreditch, London. Individual Huguenots settled at the Cape of Good Hope from as early as 1671; the first documented was the wagonmaker Franois Vilion (Viljoen). . Retaliating against the French Catholics, the Huguenots had their own militia. By 1562, the estimated number of Huguenots peaked at approximately two million, concentrated mainly in the western, southern, and some central parts of France, compared to approximately sixteen million Catholics during the same period. ", Robin Gwynn, "The number of Huguenot immigrants in England in the late seventeenth century. Bernard James Whalen was born on 25 April 1931, in Shullsburg, Lafayette, Wisconsin, United States. Huguenots fled first to neighboring countries, the Netherlands, the Swiss cantons, England, and some German states, and a few thousand of them farther away to Russia, Scandinavia, British North America, and the Dutch Cape colony in southern Africa.About 2,000 Huguenots settled in New York, South Carolina, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island in the . The surname Cordes is most commonly associated with Germany, Belgium, France and Spain. L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit in New York, founded in 1628, is older, but it left the French Reformed movement in 1804 to become part of the Episcopal Church. In 1685, he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau, revoking the Edict of Nantes and declaring Protestantism illegal. Jeter French (Huguenot), German Jeter is a French and German surname. Huguenot immigrants settled throughout pre-colonial America, including in New Amsterdam (New York City), some 21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle, and some further upstate in New Paltz. [123] The last prime minister of East Germany, Lothar de Maizire,[124] is also a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the former German Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizire. The ties between Huguenots and the Dutch Republic's military and political leadership, the House of Orange-Nassau, which existed since the early days of the Dutch Revolt, helped support the many early settlements of Huguenots in the Dutch Republic's colonies. The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony's low population compared to that of the neighbouring British colonies, which opened settlement to religious dissenters. It was still illegal, and, although the law was seldom enforced, it could be a threat or a nuisance to Protestants. Huguenot Church The origin of the name Huguenot is unknown but believed to have been derived from combining phrases in German and Flemish that described their practice of home worship. During the second wave, before and after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, refugees came mostly from the Dauphin, Cvennes and Languedoc regions; the major route of exodus was the passage from Lake Geneva to the Rhine River. The pattern of warfare, followed by brief periods of peace, continued for nearly another quarter-century. See our Huguenot Surname Cross Surname and Variations -- Christian Name Ag / Agee / Oage -- Matthieu Allaire -- Alexandre Alle / Alley / Alie / Alyer / d'Ailly -- Nicolas Fanatically opposed to the Catholic Church, the Huguenots killed priests, monks, and nuns, attacked monasticism, and destroyed sacred images, relics, and church buildings. By 1707 400 refugee Huguenot families had settled in Scotland. [16], Huguenots controlled sizeable areas in southern and western France. However, enforcement of the Edict grew increasingly irregular over time, making life so intolerable that many fled the country. Persecution of Protestants officially ended with the Edict of Versailles, signed by Louis XVI in 1787. Indeed, some of the Pettit names from the city of Metz and the other French provinces (dpartements) near the borders with Switzerland and Germany were Huguenots (Fr. Item No : 360414493459 Condition : -- Category : Books & Magazines > Antiquarian & Collectible Seller : rockyiguana See more from this seller Items Specifications - Author : Ancestry Found - Language : English - Country/Region of Manufacture : United States Three hundred refugees were granted asylum at the court of George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg in Celle. The implication that the style of lace known as 'Bucks Point' demonstrates a Huguenot influence, being a "combination of Mechlin patterns on Lille ground",[102] is fallacious: what is now known as Mechlin lace did not develop until the first half of the eighteenth century and lace with Mechlin patterns and Lille ground did not appear until the end of the 18th century, when it was widely copied throughout Europe. Guided Examen Script, Macquarie Private Infrastructure Fund, Stefon Diggs Dynasty Trade Value, Remo Williams: The Adventure Continues, Michel Roux Jr Pissaladiere, Revere, Ma Zoning Dimensional Requirements, Princess Patter Enchanted Princess, ), was in common use by the mid-16th century. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, several Huguenots including Edmund Bohun of Suffolk, England, Pierre Bacot of Touraine France, Jean Postell of Dieppe France, Alexander Pepin, Antoine Poitevin of Orsement France, and Jacques de Bordeaux of Grenoble, immigrated to the Charleston Orange district. Other evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers. Henry of Navarre and the House of Bourbon allied themselves to the Huguenots, adding wealth and territorial holdings to the Protestant strength, which at its height grew to sixty fortified cities, and posed a serious and continuous threat to the Catholic crown and Paris over the next three decades.

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