Sheol in the Hebrew Bible: Overview & Significance | What is Sheol? Hyacinthus Overview & Symbolism | Who is Hyacinthus in Greek Mythology? Reflexes & Unconditioned Responses in Psychology | What is a Reflex? (They would continue to tour together for the next few years). Thomas Jefferson Architecture: Overview & Examples | Was Thomas Jefferson an Architect? AAVE: African American Vernacular English Overview & Examples | What is AAVE? Hebrew Language Origin & History | Who Speaks Hebrew? A good businesswoman, Ma also owned two theaters in the area. 14 chapters | The Nuer People of South Sudan | Language, Facts & Traditions, Norfolk and Western Railway | History, Location & Logo, Umbanda Religion | History, Beliefs & Ceremonies. Though Rainey's vocals were relatively simplistic, the energy and emotion she brought to them made her a success. Hephaestus & Aphrodite Marriage & Myth | Why Did Aphrodite Marry Hephaestus? Earthship Biotecture Homes & Founder | What are Earthships? Gods & Goddesses of Inca Empire | History, Mythology & Powers. Palestine History, People & Religion | Where is Palestine Located? Some of us used to laugh at her, because she was so countryfied. Alhambra Palace: History, Location & Design | What is the Alhambra? They often spent their winters in New Orleans, and there she met such musicians as Joe King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet and Pops Foster. [34] Her style of blues was no longer considered fashionable by the label. Channel Tunnel Overview & Facts | How Long is the Chunnel? "'Ma', that means the tops," he said. Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church | History, Beliefs & Facts. Atharvaveda Overview & Significance | What is the Atharvaveda? Ma didnt often have a skilled jazz band to accompany her, but a primitive assemblage of jugs, kazoo, banjo, tinny piano and musical saw. Dan Rainey is on Facebook. Rainey also collaborated with Thomas Dorsey, Tampa Red, and Louis Armstrong, and toured and recorded with the Georgia Jazz Band. [29] The political activist and scholar Angela Y. Davis noted that "'Prove It on Me' is a cultural precursor to the lesbian cultural movement of the 1970s, which began to crystallize around the performance and recording of lesbian-affirming songs. In fact, it is believed that Rainey coached a young Bessie Smith while touring with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels. Ma Rainey had an adopted son named Danny. "[30] At the time, an ad for the song embraced the genderbending outlined in the lyrics and featured Rainey in a three-piece suit, mingling with women while a police officer lurks nearby. [7], In February 1904, Ma Rainey married William "Pa" Rainey. Gabon History, People & Language | Where is Gabon Located? [29] Preschool Education Teaching, Learning & Ages | What is Preschool Education? Mara the Demon: Facts & Myths | Who is Mara in Buddhism? Fatwa, Islamic Religious Ruling: History & Examples | What is a Fatwa? Supply Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Baggage Trains? Myths: Interpretations & Examples | What is Mythology? Palatine Chapel: History & Design | Where is the Palatine Chapel? Sleipnir in Norse Mythology | Origin, Role & Depiction. Specifically, The Theater Owners Booking Association, the organization that scheduled vaudeville and minstrel tours, had a reputation of underpaying their performers as well as exploiting their talents for money. Pangu Origin & Significance | Who is Pangu in Chinese Mythology? Day of the Dead History & Traditions | When is Día de los Muertos? Baptist Beliefs, Denominations & Facts | Types of Baptist Churches. [5] Rainey was known for her powerful vocal abilities, energetic disposition, majestic phrasing, and a "moaning" style of singing. Islamism: Overview, History & Types | What is Islamism? However, the 1900 census stipulates that her date of birth could be somewhere in September of 1882 (inAlabama) instead. Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (ne Pridgett; April 26, 1886 December 22, 1939)[1][2][3] was an American blues singer and influential early blues recording artist. Christian Science Beliefs & Origin | What is Christian Science? Rosh Hashanah Overview & Traditions | What is Rosh Hashanah? Stoicism Overview & Philosophy | What is Stoicism? Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible | History, Composition & Facts. Shortly after, she began touring with different vaudeville acts. Adobe Bricks Material, Use & Overview | What is Adobe Clay? Shabbat Purpose, History & Practice | What is Shabbat? Ket People: History, Culture & Language | Who are the Ket People? In 2023, she was honored with the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Mali Population, People & Language | Where is Mali? [54], This sortable table presents all 94 titles recorded by Rainey.[55]. Given Names: History & Purpose | What is a Given Name? From Ma Rainey: The Life and Music of The Mother of the Blues byJas Obrecht. Nestorian Christianity Overview & History | What is Nestorianism? Philanthropist Overview & Examples | What is Philanthropy? Rainey was a traveling performer by the age of 14. Stimulus Discrimination in Psychology | Overview, Facts & Examples, Localization of Sound in Psychology | Overview, Binaural Cues & Structure. "That's the boss, the shack bully of the house, Ma Rainey. Aten the Sun God: History & Facts | Who was the Egyptian God Aten? Clique sur un lien pour le regarder maintenant ! Grand-Place: History, Buildings & Location | What is the Grand-Place? Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Apr 26 1886 - Russell, Alabama, United States, Dec 22 1939 - Columbus, Muscogee, Georgia, United States, Thomas Pridgett Sr., Ella Pridgett Sr. (born Allen Pridgett), Melissa "Lizzie" Nix (born Pridgett Nix), Essie Pray Pridgett, Thomas M Pridgett Jr, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Rome, Floyd County, Georgia, United States, Porterdale Cemetery, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (born Pridgett Rainey), "Mother of the Blues: A Study of Ma Rainey", Ma Rainey: The Life and Music of The Mother of the Blues, Mother:Ella Allen, Alabama. Puja in Hinduism: Rituals & Purpose | What are Pujas? Little Orphan Annie by Harold Gray | Plot, Characters & Adaptations, Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David | Composition, Themes & Analysis, Tenets of Critical Race Theory | Overview, Principles & Examples, Thai Language History, Alphabet & Writing | The Language of Thailand. Ma Rainey died from a from a heart attack on December 22, 1939. She combined Blues music with vaudeville conventions to create a truly unique sound. Pont Neuf Bridge | History, Facts & Location. Church of Sweden: Overview & History | What is the Church of Sweden? Aurora, Roman Goddess of Dawn: Mythology & Powers | Who is Aurora? Ashkenazi Jews History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Ashkenazim? Fiqh in Islam: Origin & Role | What is Islamic Jurisprudence? Golden Temple: History, Description & Location | The Harmandir Sahib, Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church | Origin, History & Beliefs, Doctors of the Church History & List | Doctor of the Universal Church, Amida Buddha Origin & Facts | The Significance of Amitabha in Buddhism. Rightly Guided Caliphs History & Role | What is the Rashidun? Viola Davis portrayed Rainey in the 2020 film adaptation of the play and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Viola Davis brings the character to life and the plot also exposes the many trials and tribulations that the black community faced in the 1920s. [1] She has been posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame, as well as the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Though Ma Rainey's life revolved around performance from an early age, her life was not without hardships. Masque Overview & Examples | What is a Masque? Alienation Overview & Philosophy | What is Alienation? Mosaic Covenant Origin & Significance | What is the Mosaic Covenant? Longhouse Religion Founder & Beliefs | What is Gaihwi:io? Waste Management Systems: Overview & Examples | What is Waste Management? London Missionary Society: History & Missions | What was the LMS? Her first recording featured Austin and Her Blue Serenaders and included ''Bo-Weevil Blues.''. Minor Prophets: List, Facts & Books | 12 Prophets of the Hebrew Bible. Group of Eight History, Facts & Members | What was the G8? When she first met her husband, they formed a group known as the "Alabama Fun Makers Company," prior to joining Chappelle's Rabbit's Foot Company in 1906. [53], Mo'Nique played Rainey in the 2015 television film Bessie about the life of Bessie Smith, for which she earned a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie. Order of the Solar Temple | History, Beliefs & Facts, Reconstructionist Judaism | Overview, Origin & Beliefs. The popularity of the radio and recorded music was taking over the nation, and Blues had risen in popularity after Mamie Smith's Blues record of 1920. Leda & the Swan: Mythology & Analysis | How Zeus Appeared to Leda. Albanian Orthodox Church: Overview & History | What is the Albanian Church? Senegal History, People & Language | Where is Senegal Located? Protestant vs. Catholic | History, Beliefs & Differences. In her 1999 book Blues Legacies and Black Feminism, Angela Davis wrote that Rainey's songs are full of women who "explicitly celebrate their right to conduct themselves as expansively and even as undesirably as men". Holy Week Days & Celebrations | What is Easter Week? Cinematography in Film | Overview, Techniques & Elements. Yoga Philosophy: Origins & Principles | What is Yoga Philosophy? Mardi Gras Overview, Carnivals & Facts | What is Fat Tuesday? Dianic Wicca Origins & Beliefs | What is Dianic Wicca? Pride Parade History & Facts | What is a LGBTQ Pride Parade? Beit Din Rabbinical Court Origin & Purpose | What is Beit Din? Soft News Style, Examples & Overview | Market-Centered Journalism. Islamic Clothing: Overview & Practices | Muslim Men & Women's Clothing. Canonization History & Process | How to Become a Saint. Peasants: History & Facts | What is Peasantry? Bloods Overview, History & Hand Signs | What are the Bloods? [18] In 1923, Rainey was discovered by Paramount Records producer J. Mayo Williams. 2023 Cinemaholic Inc. All rights reserved. Religion in Japan: Types & Beliefs | What are Japanese Gods? Death: 1720 (79-80) Killybegs, County Donegal, Ireland. Sudan Population, People & Language | Where is Sudan? Gates of Paradise by Lorenzo Ghiberti | Overview, History & Facts, Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial | Overview, Significance & Facts. Carmelite Nuns History & Facts | Who Are the Carmelite Sisters? Changeling Mythology: History & Folklore | What is a Changeling? St. Thomas Christians: Overview & History | Syrian Christians in India, Serbia Religion Demographics & Beliefs | Religion in Serbia. Paraguay Facts, Population & People | Where is Paraguay? They also had little to no legal ground to stand on, as record labels inked very few royalty agreements with Black artists. Moloch: History & Theories | Who is Moloch in the Bible? Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople | Overview, History & Facts, The Afterlife in Christianity | Overview, Beliefs & Facts, Sacred Heart of Jesus | Significance, Prayer & Facts, Hindu Sacred Places | Temples, Holy Sites & Pilgrimage Places. Vamana Avatar Legend & Symbolism | Who is Vishnu's Fifth Avatar? Daughter of Thomas Pridgett and Ella Pridgett Bessie [Smith] was the greater blues singer, but Ma really knew these people. Icarus Overview & Greek Mythology | What is the Story of Icarus? Yom Kippur History & Significance | What is Yom Kippur? They founded their own band, Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues, in 1914. Although most of Rainey's songs that mention sexuality refer to love affairs with men, some of her lyrics contain references to lesbianism or bisexuality,[27] such as the 1928 song "Prove It on Me": They said I do it, ain't nobody caught me. Religious Sacrifice | Origin, Types & Examples. New York Times photo of Ma Rainey from the 1920s. Due Diligence Overview & Examples | What is Due Diligence? Skinhead Subculture: Origins & History | What is a Skinhead? Agnolo Bronzino Biography & Paintings | Who was Agnolo di Cosimo? But I think her looks were part of her act just look at some of those kids out there today, those young med with the wild hair and makeup. Dogma Overview & Examples | What is Dogmatism? Law of Excluded Middle: Overview & Examples | Excluded Middle Overview. San People: History, Tribe & Facts | Who are the San People? I AM Movement History & Discourses | What is the I AM Movement? Mosque of Ibn Tulun Overview & Facts | History of Ibn Tulun Mosque. Erving Goffman Theory & Works | Who was Erving Goffman? Dunning-Kruger Effect Facts & Examples | What is the Dunning-Kruger Effect? Born in Columbia,. Shoshone History, Language & People | Who are the Shoshone? That troupe is said to have featured Rainey singing the blues. Liturgical Drama Overview & Examples | What are Liturgical Dramas? Samoans History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Samoan People? Leur rencontre marque l'irruption de cette musique, bien avant que les bluesmen du Delta en revendiquent la dcouverte. Pankration History, Facts & Techniques | What is Pankration? Scripts in Psychology: Overview & Analysis | What is a Cognitive Script? In 1916, after divorcing Pa Rainey, Ma Rainey kickstarted her solo tour with band, Madam Gertrude and Her Georgia Smart Sets. Just-World Phenomenon: Theory & Examples | What is the Just-World Hypothesis? Masochism in Psychology: Behaviors & Examples | What is Sexual Masochism Disorder? Althea Gibson Biography, Facts & Titles | Who was Althea Gibson? Terror Management Theory Overview & Examples | What is TMT in Psychology? New Left History, Facts & Overview | What is New Leftism? Ma Rainey was born Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia on April 26, 1886. Urdu Language History, Facts & Development | What is Urdu? She also collaborated with the iconic Louis Armstrong on tracks like Moonshine Blues. In 1924, she went on a tour of theTheater Owners Booking Association(TOBA) with the Wildcats Jazz Band, which was assembled by Thomas Dorsey. Archangel Gabriel: Overview & Role in the Bible | Who is Saint Gabriel? She accepted his proposal, and became Ma to his Pa. Afar Region in Ethiopia: History, Geography & People | Where is Afar? Kraken Overview, History & Facts | What is the Sea Monster Kraken? Old Catholic Church: History & Beliefs | What are the Old Catholics? German Paganism & Religion | Gods, Values & Symbols. The down-home blues were largely improvised, seldom written down. She was also known to sexually engage with both men and women, a fact for which she never felt shame. A&E Television Networks. Papal Conclave History & Practices | How is the Pope Chosen? Space Tourism Overview & Facts | What is Space Tourism? Developmental Psychology | Overview, Stages & Periods, Executive Control in Psychology | Functions, Skills, & Disorders, Encoding Specificity Principle | Psychology Overview & Examples, Language in Psychology | Semantics, Syntax, Morphemes, & Phonemes, Reciprocal Altruism in Psychology | Theory, Importance & Examples. Ma Rainey and Pa Rainey adopted a son named Danny who later joined his parents' musical act. Fafnir in Norse Mythology: Origin & Role | Who was Fafnir? Pat Tillman: NFL Career, Military & Death | Who was Pat Tillman? German Language, Origin & Facts | What Type of Language is German? Bayon Temple History & Facts | What is the Bayon Temple in Cambodia? Hare Krishna Mantra: History & Chant | What is the Hare Krishna? Congregationalism: Founder & Beliefs | What is a Congregational Church?
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