Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 2016 12 . The Seduction of Yusuf Looking over Upon a looking over one can notice that the picture has a 3-d feel The green figure is Yusuf, the red Zulaykha Bihzad A famous Persian painter by the name of Bihzad, who worked at the Herat court and illustrated the sultan's copy of the Bustan, akg-image/Erich Lessing. Accessed March 04, 2023. [22], What the audience learns from this story is that Gods beauty appears in many forms and that Zulaikhas pursuit of love from Yusuf is, in fact, the love and pursuit of God. "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Quran, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf. Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; [31] In fact, many versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha have been lost to time. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. In a frequently reproduced scene, Yusuf leaves the home of Zulaikha after refusing her romantic advances. 1354. Another quality common to his work is narrative playfulness: the almost hidden eye and partial face of Bahram as he peers out the blinds to watch the frolicking girls in the pool below, the upright goat that looks like a demon along the edge of the horizon in a story about an old woman confronting the sins of Sanjar, the amazing cosmopolitan variety of humans working on the wall in the sample image. Canteen with episodes from the life of Jesus, from Syria, ca. 2 (1995). Shaw, Cambridge University Press, 336pp, 29.99, $39.99 (hb) Jane Jakeman has a doctorate in Islamic art and architectural history from St John's . Copyright permissions may be different for each digital 12401250. [24], As Islam continued to spread, authors across the Asian continent resonated with the story of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Just another site. [1] As the head of the Herat academy he held large influence over the students, influencing the styles and techniques of future generations of Persian painters. Jahangir and Jesus from a Mughal album folio, Agra, 1610-15: It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Mosaic tilework of the minarets of the qibla iwan of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 16th century. 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Zulaikha, the rich and beautiful wife of Potiphar, sees him and is struck by Yusufs beauty. doi:10.1163/15685292-02003004. The duration of the viewers experience of the image is emphasized in this composition. Restoring youth and beauty to Zulaikha. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. [3][4][5][6] Behzds fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. (LogOut/ The painting features both of their contributions; two couplets from Jamis poetry are inscribed in white on blue around the paintings central arch, while Sadis poem is etched in the cream-colored panels at the top, middle, and bottom of the page. Other Title: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Another difference in Jamis version is that the overwhelming majority of the story is unrelated to the Quran. This is seen as a recognition of Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art 75 www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) . Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. where does blue ridge parkway start and end; heritage christian school basketball; modern business solutions change password; boise firefighter paramedic salary One of the 114 suras in the Qur'an is Sura Yusuf, named after the prophet Yusuf. The seven locked doors suddenly open, and help him avoid being seduced by her. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Between Religion and Perception, Wendy M.K. National Library, Cairo. 1300. 23-5] The Medieval Courtly Love Tradition 1 of 4; The Medieval Courtly Love Tradition 2 of 4 Art Et Architecture Persian Architecture Maleficarum Islamic Paintings Art Paintings Watercolor Paintings Iranian Art Caravaggio Illuminated Manuscript Ink and color on paper The most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihazad -> worked for the sultan at Herat Story of the seduction . Asia and North Africa led to a flurry of diverse artistic interpretations of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Having isolated them, these features attained the status of diagnostics. bear mountain family farms squaw valley, ca 93675; how much does moana weigh. The magnificent palace is a representation of the material world; the seven rooms represent the seven climes; and Yusufs beauty is a metaphor for that of God. 140-1250. Used for washing hands at official rituals. The Great Mosque Damascus, Syria, 706715. It is a truly universal narrative, geographically and chronologically: from the Ancient Egyptian tale about Apu and Bata to Jami's Yusuf and Zulaykha, Tsvetaeva's Phaedra, Thomas Mann's Joseph, or Andrew Lloyd Weber's 'Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'. The story plays a primary role within the chapter, and begins after Yusuf, son of Yaqub ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, is abandoned and subsequently sold to an Egyptian royal guard. A. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, Ink and color on paper. [4][1][7] Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. [28] The narrative continues when Zulaykha and Yusuf enter the innermost chamber. Behzds human figures were less stiff in their stances and more dynamic in their movements, creating a greater sense of energy and emotions to the paintings. This story had previously appeared in Sadis Bustan, written 200 years earlier. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library. Daniel Hermosillo Art 101 Instructor: C Fiddler March 30, 2022 A Visual Essay 1 Narmer, now wearing He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in south . We've updated our privacy policy. Jamis example shows how a religious community takes a story from a sacred text and appropriate it in a religious-socio-cultural setting that is different from the original version. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". [37] There is more emphasis upon realism in Mughal painting and this focus may be seen within Muraks manuscript. [34] The painting depicts dynamic movement, with Yusuf and Zulaikha both painted while in motion amidst a backdrop of a stretched out flat background to bring attention to the characters central to the painting. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and Prayer hall of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Detail. It's based on the Quranic verse of Yusef and Zuleykha, a love story retold in many different versions. In the story, Yusuf (Joseph) is seduced by Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. this page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. What is the orientation of all mosques? The Byzantine Empire was a primarily Christian empire whose reign started in 330 A.D and ended in 1453 A.D with the capturing of the its capital, Constantinople by the Muslim Sultan Mehmed II. The jewel of the capital at Crdoba was its Great Mosque, begun in 784 by Abd al-Rahman I and enlarged several times during the 9th and 10th centuries. Ink and color on paper , 11-7/8x 8-5/8. Home; About Us; BLog; Contact Us This canteen is a luxurious version of the pilgram flasks Christian visitors to the Holy Land often carried back to Europe. (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Mowlana. Bihzad uses visual texture to convey depth and motion in this painting. Behzd is equally skilled with the organic areas of landscape, but where he uses the traditional geometric style Behzd stretches that compositional device in a couple ways. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Bustan of Sa'di. It's by a Persian painter named Bihzad, who worked in Herat (Afghanistan) and then in Tabriz (now Iran). (LogOut/ [18] Jami shows that Yusufs brothers greed is not how to live a Sufi life. 2 (1995): 164, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance, 166, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance,166. The most dramatic part of the story is depicted in the picture by Bhizad, when the helpless Zulaykha reaches out to grab Yusuf. Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. The seduction of yusuf by zulaykha from manuscript of Sa'di's Bustan (the Orchard), Timurid, Herat 1488. This article analyses the way Orhan Pamuk used miniature painting and storytelling as post-modern device to illustrate one of the main themes in his oeuvre; Turkey torn between West and East. Find your local office: See what services and offers are available in your area. Other Title: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Moreover, the absence of a witness in the painting has the purpose of showing Yusufs devotion to God. Behzad's most famous works include "The Seduction of Yusuf" from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488, and paintings from the British Library's Nizami manuscript of 149495 particularly scenes from Layla and Majnun and the Haft Paykar (see accompanying image). In the years following the fall of the Byzantines, many of the Christian basilicas were transformed . One of the unique attributes of Sagirs version is the change of setting, as his poem takes place in Bangladesh. It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Dimensions 12 x 8 1/2 in. Behzd has often been credited with initiating a high point of Islamic miniature painting. Brass, inlaid with silver, 1' 2 12" high. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. One of Bihzad's most famous miniature paintings is Seduction of Yusuf (c. 1488), a story included in both the Bible and the Qur'an. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). The Seduction of Yusuf. We have recently made site updates and it appears that the page you are looking for has either moved or no longer exists. [23][24][25] In 1486, Behzd became the head of the Herat Academy under the support of Sultan usayn Bayqarah. U-M Library Design System, College of Arts, Sciences, and Letters (UM-Dearborn), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. Made in 1488 for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat. It's interesting to note the artist's use of perspective here. The historically accurate dress and photorealistic design differ from prior interpretations of the tale which had been more fantastical in nature. All rights reserved. Glazed mosaic tilework, 11' 3" 7' 6". Four inscription in Arabic promise eternal glory, secure life, perfect prosperity, and increasing good luck to the canteens unnamed owner, who must have been a Christian, not only because of the type of object but especially the choice of scenes engraved into the canteen. Zulaikha and Yusuf eventually married. Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting, Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting, ed., "The Architecture of the Elementary School in Persianate Painting of the Fifteenth to Sixteenth Centuries", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaml_ud-Dn_Behzd&oldid=1140710996, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [18], In 1522, Behzd was employed by Shah Ismail I in Tabriz (the capital of the new Safavid Empire), where, as director of the royal atelier, he had a decisive impact on the development of later Safavid painting. [16], Jami opens the poem with a prayer. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. 0 Add a comment About Me. [1], Behzds full name is Ustd Kamluddn Be[i]hzd. Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908. It is also testament to Islamic influence on the Indian subcontinent. Bengali author Shah Muhammad Sagir also published his own reinterpretation. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. [26] Here one observes architecture as a means of dividing space, creating the possibility of reading space as time. Roxburgh, David J, Kamal Al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. Murquarnas. It states that knowledge, although bitter at first taste, is ultimately sweeter than honey. [17], In 1506, Sultan Hussein Bayqarah died, and a month after his death, Herat was captured by the troops of the Bukhara Khanate, led by Mohammed Sheibani Khan. Mosque lamp of Sayf al-Din Tuquztimur, from Egypt, 1340. [16], Behzad's fame reached its zenith during this period. According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting, Muqarnas, Vol. Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. Muhammad IBN AL-Zayn, basin (Baptistre de Saint Louis), from Egypt, ca. In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; produced for Sultan . 23. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. Bihzad versus Gentille Bellini. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf from Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, Afghanistan, 1488. 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). Prophet Yusuf (pbuh) was the Prophet of Allah and the son of Prophet Yaqub . A Persian miniature is a richly detailed miniature painting which depicts religious or mythological themes from the region of the Middle East now known as Iran. Blog Archive. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. Nevertheless, these stories contributed to the development of the qissa as a genre. Some researchers believe that between 1507 and 1510, Behzd was in Bukhara, as he followed Sheibani Khan and other artists from Herat (although Babur reports that he was in Herat during those years). Mihrab, from the Madrasa Imami, Isfahan, Iran, ca. 1050-1070. wood. A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama, Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession. The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami Classification Manuscripts . This essay will assess three accounts of the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha and the reasoning behind why the narrative is often labelled as a cautionary tale and of what kind. 1. Ink and color on paper. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. The seduction of Yusuf. [36] Within the manuscript, the unique style of the Mughal painting that had combined Indian and Persian artistic style is demonstrated. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. It is known for its detailed descriptions of Yusuf and Zulaikhas physical beauty, and begins with the two protagonists childhoods, which then unravels into a tale full of passion and pursuit. [8] After examining Yusuf's shirt and seeing the rip on the back, Yusuf's master determines his wife is the guilty party, and angrily tells her to ask forgiveness for her sin. The Seduction of Yusef and Zuleykha C. 1488 This is Kamal ud-din Behzad's most famous work. This image surpasses both the literal standards and the prevalent mystical elements in modern literature and society. Interior of the prayer hall of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 11th to 12th century. Change). Behzad's later work is usually associated with the name of Shah Ismail's son, Shah Tahmasp I (ruled 15241576). Muse du Louvre, Paris. Please check the This story had previously appeared in Sadi's Bustan, written 200 years earlier. (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. Cairo: Egyptian National Library General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, Joseph manuscript 15th Century Afghanistan, Potiphar's wife manuscript 15th Century Afghanistan, Fisher Fine Arts Library Image Collection PU. 1. Kamal ud-Din Behzad - The seduction of Yusuf (1488) Nice design. [15], In several manuscripts issued in the 1480s in the Sultan Hussein Bayqarah's kitabkhana (library), Behzad's participation is seen, which evidences his work in the court in the period. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad; Vivid colors and intricate decorative detailing; Two-dimensional patterning (perspectives of balconies and staircases) Visual extrapolation opened up a process in which unsigned works were identi- fied as being made in the early, middle, or late stages of the . Kamal ud-Din Behzad - The seduction of Yusuf (1488) Nice design. Key among the group of core manuscripts assigned to Bihzad is the Bftstan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. The enamel decoration of this glass mosque lamp includes a quotation from the Koran comparing Gods light with the light in a lamp. Yusuf = Joseph Not a religious text Sufi mysticism: Allah's presence is in everything More erotic art in each of the 7 rooms as you go through, she locks doors behind Yusuf Artist displays wealth instead of erotic art Each locked door opens as Yusuf runs away the registan and the seduction of yusuf Timurids islamic art includes wooden portal of the stave church at urnes. The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. The art of miniature painting in Persia flourished from the 13th through the 16th centuries, and continues to this day, with several contemporary artists producing notable Persian . Collections, 2023, Regents of the University of Michigan, Built with the Hakim took his inspiration directly from Jami, while Garibullah chose to write something more unique.[28]. National Library, Cairo. Posted by Having isolated them, these features attained Creator name Bihzad. [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. In the seventh century, a split in Islam created two groups, the Shiite and the Sunni. The representation was made using paint, ink and gold, and features jewel-like colors in order to portray the extravagancy of the palace Zulayhka has built specifically for the seduction of Yusuf (Stokstad 286). Chapman, Sarah, Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting, Grabar, Oleg, "Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting" Princeton, 2000, Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. Love and Sex Zulaikha is mentioned as the Quran as the "wife of Aziz " . From such an economic boom the Bustan of Sadi created in 1257 C.E portrays many scenes from the poems of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Blog Archive. Islamic Miniature Painting and Storytelling as Intertextual Devises in Orhan Pamuk's 'My name is Red' Petra de Bruijn. According to the story; Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven . Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (14141492), in his Haft Awrang ("Seven Thrones"). Fitna Astonishing Bahram Gur added to the Khamsa . National Library, Cairo. Bihzad places strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace's architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and . Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. [16] According to Muhammad Khwandamir, Shah Ismail I employed Behzd with a decree in which he described the painter as [a] miracle of our century, a model for painters and an example for goldsmiths, master Kemal-od-Din Behzad, who with his brush shamed Mani and humiliated the pages of Arzhang with his draftsman's pencil ". With certain works attribution can be relatively confident from properly dated and placed signatures, but others were attributed in the 16th century and only contain stylistic similarities to Behzds works. She outbids everyone and buys him. Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. [3] At this moment, Zulaikha's husband (the lord of the house and Yusuf's master) catches Zulaikha and Yusuf struggling at the door and calls for an explanation. The Seduction of Yusuf. British Mueseum, London. Herat Timurid 15th Century (Afghan) Islamic, Bustan of Sa'di. 962-968. ivory. Masjid-I Iman Mosque. The painting Seduction of Yusuf by Bihzad was made in 1488 with ink and color or paper and measures at about twelve by 9 inches. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (1450 - 1535). He worked there until his death in around 1536.[4][8][6]. v minareh. Christopher Shackle. The continuity of these spatial zones, each of which enters into the distinctive atmosphere of each monument is of utmost importance. Court of the Lions (looking east), Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13541391. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Variant Titles: Cairo GEBO Adab Farsi 908 Topics: Unknown. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di Creation/Discovery location Herat Date 1488 Period Timurid Dynasty Technique/Material ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper Dimensions 1 ft. 1/64 in. The prayer and the love Yusuf and Zulaikha had for each other attracted a blessing from God. One is that he often uses open, unpatterned empty areas around which action moves. It's a manuscript illustration, part of a book called the Bustan, which is a collection of mystic stories and poems by a writer named Sa'di. 214 Rosario Sanguedolce/Bhagis Stock . also geometrically constructed but is very different from the geometric one point. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. [7] On the other hand, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped from the back, he was trying to get away from Zulaikha; therefore, Zulaikha was guilty. Otto III enthroned folio 24 recto. Detail of the facade of the east gate of Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. You can read the details below. Picture and description of a work by Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at arches and carpeting. 1. [13], Disturbed by Zulaikha's claim, Yusuf prays to Allah, begging Allah to make them imprison him, as Yusuf would rather go to jail than do the bidding of Zulaikha and the other women. The Story of Zulaikha and Yusuf (pbuh) is an amazing tale of attempted seduction. . Muhammad and his followers spread the beliefs and practices of Islam. The manuscript offers over 30 paintings styling different scenes from Jamis poem of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. The story of Yusuf and Zulaikha takes place in the twelfth chapter of the Quran, titled "Yusuf." However, the popularity of the story can be used to measure the impact of Persianization on South Asia. 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di; Bihzad; 1488". Khushushban. Yusuf, on the other hand, is a two-dimensional character. [1] He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. Under his leadership, the academy reached its greatest period. Annunciation, from a manuscript of the Mirat al-Quds (mirror of holiness), Agra, Mughal 1602: Definition [image] Term. Jamis adaptation of the famous tale served as the model for many South Asian writers. Persian Art. pg. 71.87, Kaml ud-Dn Behzd is the most famous Afghan Painter. [6] Unsure who is guilty, a servant of the household tells the lord that the placement of the rip on Yusuf's shirt will tell the truth about what happened. They got married and lived happily. Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration?
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